[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.nejedeto.cz\/mnoho-dnesnich-bytovych-doplnku-vzniklo-temer-pred-sto-lety-v-bauhausu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.nejedeto.cz\/mnoho-dnesnich-bytovych-doplnku-vzniklo-temer-pred-sto-lety-v-bauhausu\/","headline":"Mnoho dne\u0161n\u00edch bytov\u00fdch dopl\u0148k\u016f vzniklo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u0159ed sto lety v Bauhausu","name":"Mnoho dne\u0161n\u00edch bytov\u00fdch dopl\u0148k\u016f vzniklo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u0159ed sto lety v Bauhausu","description":"Vznik a filozofie Bauhausu Bauhaus byla st\u00e1tn\u00ed um\u011bleckou \u0161kolou, vzniknuv\u0161\u00ed roku 1919 v n\u011bmeck\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b V\u00fdmar, kde ji zalo\u017eil architekt Walter Gropius slou\u010den\u00edm Akademie v\u00fdtvarn\u00fdch um\u011bn\u00ed a Um\u011bleckopr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 \u0161koly ve V\u00fdmaru. \u00da\u010delem bylo umo\u017enit student\u016fm studium um\u011bleck\u00e9 teorie a praxe s p\u0159esahem do pr\u016fmyslov\u011b vyu\u017eiteln\u00fdch a p\u0159itom st\u00e1le um\u011bleck\u00fdch, p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f. Gropius zakl\u00e1dal \u0161kolu s p\u0159edstavou […]","datePublished":"2020-09-23","dateModified":"2023-05-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.nejedeto.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.nejedeto.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9bbe1b3bd68cf5b616cc697a459b86e3be4df6c120806baf939f8aad94b0a3d6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9bbe1b3bd68cf5b616cc697a459b86e3be4df6c120806baf939f8aad94b0a3d6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"nejedeto.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.nejedeto.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a278539_w3372_t1602145825.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.nejedeto.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a278539_w3372_t1602145825.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.nejedeto.cz\/mnoho-dnesnich-bytovych-doplnku-vzniklo-temer-pred-sto-lety-v-bauhausu\/","wordCount":400,"articleBody":"Vznik a filozofie BauhausuBauhaus byla st\u00e1tn\u00ed um\u011bleckou \u0161kolou, vzniknuv\u0161\u00ed roku 1919 v n\u011bmeck\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b V\u00fdmar, kde ji zalo\u017eil architekt Walter Gropius slou\u010den\u00edm Akademie v\u00fdtvarn\u00fdch um\u011bn\u00ed a Um\u011bleckopr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 \u0161koly ve V\u00fdmaru. \u00da\u010delem bylo umo\u017enit student\u016fm studium um\u011bleck\u00e9 teorie a praxe s p\u0159esahem do pr\u016fmyslov\u011b vyu\u017eiteln\u00fdch a p\u0159itom st\u00e1le um\u011bleck\u00fdch, p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f.Gropius zakl\u00e1dal \u0161kolu s p\u0159edstavou m\u00edsta, kde budou moci studenti i vyu\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed pracovat spole\u010dn\u011b. Bauhaus si kladl za c\u00edl nejen vychov\u00e1vat nov\u00e9 um\u011blce ale celkov\u011b zkvalitnit kulturn\u00ed \u017eivot n\u00e1roda. Gropius zam\u011bstn\u00e1val v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 um\u011blce, jako byli Paul Klee, Gerhard Mackse, Johaness Itten nebo Vasilij Kandinskij.Itten za sv\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed vypracoval osnovu \u00favodn\u00edho povinn\u00e9ho kurzu, je\u017e m\u011bl zbavit studenty klasick\u00fdch p\u0159edstav ohledn\u011b v\u00fduky v\u00fdtvarn\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f a uvolnit jejich tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed potenci\u00e1l, aby ze sebe vydali co nejv\u00edce. Kurz zahrnoval rozli\u010dnou pr\u00e1ci s \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lou nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed materi\u00e1l\u016f, vyu\u010dovala se teorie barev, ale tak\u00e9 dechov\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed nebo meditace. V\u00fduky teorie se ujali p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Vasilij\u00a0 Kandinskij a Paul Klee. Itten kladl d\u016fraz na tzv. u\u010den\u00ed zku\u0161enost\u00ed z didaktick\u00e9 teorie americk\u00e9ho filozofa Johna Deweye, kter\u00e9 se stalo modelem pro v\u00fduku n\u00e1vrh\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch a um\u011bleck\u00fdch \u0161kol po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.Pozad\u00ed vzniku modern\u00edch v\u00fdrobk\u016fNavzdory snaze o \u00fazkou spolupr\u00e1ci s v\u00fdrobci vykazovala \u0161kola jen mal\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky. Nejv\u00edce se da\u0159ilo prod\u00e1vat sv\u00e9 prototypy textiln\u00ed a keramick\u00e9 d\u00edln\u011b, av\u0161ak ostatn\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1valy pozadu. \u010casem se v\u0161ak za\u010dalo da\u0159it i jim. Pod z\u00e1\u0161titou \u0161koly vznikla nap\u0159\u00edklad stoln\u00ed lampa sest\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00a0kopule z\u00a0b\u00edl\u00e9ho skla a sklen\u011bn\u00e9ho podstavce, j\u00edm\u017e vedl viditeln\u00fd kabel. Tehdy revolu\u010dn\u00edho produktu byl autorem Wagnenfeld.Dal\u0161\u00edm z\u00a0dodnes uzn\u00e1van\u00fdch produkt\u016f byla nap\u0159\u00edklad thonetova \u017eidle, kter\u00e9 dnes nikdo ne\u0159ekne jinak ne\u017e tonetka. Mnoz\u00ed si jist\u011b vzpomenou na \u017elut\u00e9, modr\u00e9, zelen\u00e9 a \u010derven\u00e9 d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 kostky, s\u00a0nimi\u017e jsme si jako mal\u00ed hr\u00e1li a za n\u011b\u017e vd\u011b\u010d\u00edme Alm\u011b Buscherov\u00e9.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.7\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Mnoho dne\u0161n\u00edch bytov\u00fdch dopl\u0148k\u016f vzniklo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u0159ed sto lety v Bauhausu","item":"https:\/\/www.nejedeto.cz\/mnoho-dnesnich-bytovych-doplnku-vzniklo-temer-pred-sto-lety-v-bauhausu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]